Market Commentary 5/26/2023

Mortgage Rates Rise As Economy Proves Resilient Amidst AI Mania

The recent surge in AI-focused technology companies has been caused by pure momentum. The soaring movement in these stocks raises concerns about a potential bubble. While AI is an exciting technology and its impact on businesses will undoubtedly be transformative, the current buying frenzy may lead to adverse outcomes for overvalued tech stocks. The combination of AI mania and the overall equity market rise may also give the Federal Reserve justification to raise short-term interest rates, once again. The betting market currently predicts a 60% chance of a rate hike in June. Despite tightened lending standards, the equity market exhibits resilience. Alongside an increase in PCE inflation data, the Fed will likely continue addressing inflation concerns. Given the persistent nature of inflation, a rate hike in June seems more probable than not, although we hope to be proven wrong.

The dichotomy between luxury and essential home purchases continues to define the housing market. Clients seeking homes under $3 million face multiple offers and even bidding wars for properties priced to sell. The hardiness of consumers and the overall economy is impressive. Nonetheless, the increasing demand for affordable housing, up to the upper-middle-class segment (homes under $2 million), necessitates attention. It is concerning to witness bidding wars in certain pockets of the market amidst economic uncertainty and epoch-making interest rates. Consequently, several homebuilder stocks are also reaching historical highs.

A Pivot In Purchasing Priorities 

Inflation remains a persistent issue. Retailers like Costco have indicated that consumers are making more selective choices when purchasing bigger or more expensive goods. This is one sign that the average American is being negatively affected by inflation. Be that as it may, consumers are still willing to spend on experiences and travel to compensate for a prolonged lockdown. They instead reduce their purchase of items like televisions and washing machines. On the higher end, Restoration Hardware reported poor sales as customers pull back.

Mortgage rates have quietly and significantly increased, with some conforming rates exceeding 7.00%. While the AI hype dominates headlines, Treasury yields have made an equally notable move, but unfortunately not in favor of borrowers. The 2-year Treasury yield has risen over 25 basis points this week, closing at 4.56%. This substantial increase suggests that the bond market anticipates further action from the Fed. In early May, the 2-year Treasury was trading around 3.72%. This drastic shift in yields and the resulting implications deserve close attention. Additionally, the 2-10 Treasury spread has re-inverted to -76, an indicator often associated with recessions. The inversion of the yield curve should be monitored closely.

Currently, equities are driving the market, obscuring concerns about a potential debt ceiling standoff, overpriced tech stocks, or higher interest rates. It is a fascinating yet challenging time to analyze these market dynamics.

Market Commentary 5/19/2023

A Tale of Two Housing Markets As Rates Rise 

Even with the rise in interest rates, the limited supply of existing homes for sale is leading to multiple offers on the more affordable properties entering the market. This growth in demand is a key factor behind the surge in builder stocks reaching near all-time highs. New home construction is crucial as many homeowners are hesitant to sell their homes. This situation also highlights the importance of recognizing that real estate markets cannot be generalized. The ultra-high-end existing and new home market, particularly homes priced over $10 million, is not experiencing the same level of activity due to higher interest rates and concerns about the economy. 

Despite potential negative news such as debt ceiling talks and rising interest rates, the stock market remains unfazed, largely driven by the future of AI. A deeper inspection reveals a crowded trade, with eight stocks, including Microsoft, Google, and Meta, accounting for the majority of gains this year. Excluding these eight stocks, the market performance is relatively flat or slightly positive. 

The Federal Reserve remains vigilant as the June possibility of another 0.25 basis point interest rate hike starts to gain traction, although it remains uncertain. It is worth reiterating that inflation is a challenging problem to tackle. While goods and housing inflation are easing, the unemployment rate below 4% continues to exert pressure on wages and services, making a swift return to 2% inflation unlikely. Additionally, inflation remains persistent in most developed countries, with even Japan defying expectations by recording inflation well above 3%. 

The Mortgage Maze 

Quietly, interest rates have climbed back above 3.500% on the 10-year Treasury note. The future of rates will depend on how Congress addresses the debt ceiling and the potential for further flare-ups with regional banks. One thing is certain: obtaining financing for residential and commercial properties is becoming more challenging, requiring more expertise to navigate complex loan scenarios. Moreover, there is a significant divergence in rates among lenders, as illustrated by the discrepancy of 0.5% in the loan scenario priced today, emphasizing the value of a knowledgeable broker. 

In this dynamic market environment, we remain committed to providing our clients with expert guidance and solutions to successfully navigate the ever-evolving lending landscape. 

Market Commentary 5/12/2023

Inflation and Slowing Economy Weighs Heavy on Consumer Confidence

The results of Friday’s University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Report (UMCSENT) were lower than expected, emphasizing the impact of inflation and a slowing economy on consumer confidence. UMCSENT holds significance as it provides insight into the current sentiment of consumers, and the reading was not favorable. As we have previously mentioned, we believe that tackling inflation is always challenging. Although we anticipate short-term interest rates are approaching their peak, interest rates are not likely to decline as rapidly as some may hope. The Federal Reserve made a critical mistake by allowing inflation to exceed 9%. As a result, they will have to exercise caution in reducing interest rates until there is clear evidence that inflation has been effectively addressed.

In terms of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), overall inflation is showing signs of abatement. Regardless, super-core inflation ( which the Fed closely monitors) remains elevated. The Fed is prepared to accept a rise in unemployment and sustain potential market repercussions to bring down inflation. This strategy hinges on the recognition that inflation disproportionately affects the most vulnerable individuals. Additionally, it is important to consider that other factors continue to exert pressure on the prices of goods and services; like the post-Covid uncertainties in global supply chains and the absence of cheap labor from China. 

Housing Supply, Consumer Sentiment, and Lending Sources

The surge in interest rates has prompted a decline in existing home sales. Borrowers looking to upsize or downsize their homes are hesitant to give up their mortgage rates of around 3% in exchange for new rates of 5% to 6% or higher. This trend has contributed to the rise in stock prices of new home builders. The housing market remains constrained, particularly in larger cities, due to limited supply.

There are concerns surrounding regional banks as deposits flee and smaller banks face  balance sheet challenges. Stronger banks are positioned to acquire weaker ones. While these mini-regional bank crises are not systemic, they are creating a tighter lending environment. Many of these banks were involved in services like commercial office space as well as provided financing options for non-institutional sponsors, construction, and other specialized loans that larger money center banks often refused. We expect to witness further episodes of bank-related issues in the coming months.

At Insignia Mortgage, we are navigating this environment proactively. Our team of professional loan brokers has identified several interesting lending options, including credit unions, boutique banks, and larger private banks that offer excellent terms for the right clients. Here are some highlights:

  • Loans up to $4MM with loan-to-values up to 80%
  • Interest-only products available for high net worth borrowers up to $20 million
  • Bank statement loan programs up to $7.5MM with rates in the low 7s
  • Financing options with as low as 5% down payment for loans up to $1.5MM and 10% down payment for loans up to $2MM
  • Foreign national loans ranging from $2MM to $30MM

We remain committed to finding innovative solutions and serving our clients with exceptional lending opportunities amidst this challenging market landscape.

Market Commentary 5/5/2023

Equities Surge Amidst Better Than Expected April Jobs Report 

Equities surged on Friday following the release of a better-than-feared April Jobs Report, calming worries of an imminent recession. Troubled regional banks rallied by over 70% in some cases, even as bond yields rose. Nonetheless, any optimism surrounding the regional banks may be short-lived as more bank failures are expected. This is due to the Federal Reserve’s decision to keep short-term interest rates higher for longer, which will put pressure on all but America’s biggest banks to raise deposit rates and scale back lending.

As borrowers realize that a 5%+ short-term U.S. Treasury bill is a much better return than keeping money in their bank, we’re seeing a movement of money out of banks designed to slow economic growth and cool off demand. The question remains: how long of a lag does Fed policy come with? Some on Wall Street believe that inflation and interest rates will fall dramatically within the coming months. We take the more conservative view that it will take a longer time for interest rates to decline and inflation to move back down to 2.00%. We don’t see the need to raise interest rates further, but we are taking the Fed at its word that rates will remain elevated for longer.

State of the Mortgage Market

Despite the challenging market conditions, the mortgage market is functioning well. We’re creating many new relationships with lenders we’ve not pursued doing business with or known of until recently. Here’s a sampling of some interesting products on active deals we’re working on in both the residential and commercial space (yes, Insignia Mortgage does commercial loans too!):

  • Single-family home loans of up to $4MM at 80% loan-to-value with rates in the mid-5s for ARM loans
  • Single-family home loans of up to $30MM at 70% loan-to-value with rates under 5% with a banking relationship
  • Owner-occupied commercial loans of up to $10MM with rates in the mid-5s
  • Multi-family apartment loans of up to $15MM with rates in the mid-5s

Market Commentary 4/28/2023

Economy Resilient As Fed Week Approaches 

The Fed’s preferred inflation gauge came in as expected. Inflation remains high despite showing signs of moderating, with the Fed planning to raise rates next week (on top of rumors of an additional hike in June). The rationale behind higher short-term interest rates is the economy is performing better than anticipated. Q1 earnings met the projected results, with consumer sentiment and PMI data being positive. Some parts of the country are even experiencing bidding wars on home sales. 

There are signs that indicate the next few months could be challenging. GDP growth is anemic. Some CEOs, including Amazon’s CEO, have spoken about slowing business spending in preparation for a downturn. The rally in the market has been led by a few large companies, as commercial real estate valuations remain uncertain and in decline, which could be problematic for banks. Overall, bank lending standards continue to tighten, creating opportunities for lenders with more expensive terms and rates. 

Supply & Demand, Homeowners & Mortgage Rates 

Housing supply remains a challenge, particularly in cities like Los Angeles. A decade of low rates allowed borrowers to secure manageable mortgage payments. Now that interest rates have doubled, homeowners may be deterred from wanting to sell because of the high mortgage rates relative to recent years, causing a strain on supply and putting a floor on housing values. The possibility of a recession could affect all asset classes at some point, but for now, home buyers must accept higher mortgage payments and prices. 

Next week will be critical, with the FOMC meeting and conference call on Wednesday, followed by the April Jobs Report on Friday. These events could significantly impact the equity and bond markets. 

Scott Sealey Joins Insignia Mortgage

Scott Sealey is joining the Insignia Mortgage team! With several decades of experience in the mortgage business and hundreds of positive client reviews, we are confident that Scott will be an asset to our team and provide exceptional service to our clients. His dedication to providing personalized and professional service aligns with Insignia’s company values, and we are so excited to have them join our team. 

“We are thrilled to welcome Scott Sealey to the Insignia Mortgage team. With his extensive experience in the mortgage industry and commitment to putting clients first, Scott will be an asset to our company and help us further grow our conventional loan production. We look forward to working together to continue providing exceptional service and solutions to our clients.”

Damon Germanides, Co-Founder, Insignia Mortgage

More about Scott Sealey: 

With over 30 years of experience in the Southern California mortgage industry, Scott Sealey is known for his out-of-the-box thinking. Scott has secured over 750 million in home loans for his clients, ensuring that each one is closed with the utmost consideration and efficiency. Scott is extremely well-versed in FHA, VA, Jumbo, and Conventional loan programs, as well as alternative income products and Reverse Mortgage loan programs. Check out what Scott’s clients have to say about his lending approach, with over 240 all 5-Star reviews on Zillow, he has one of the highest rankings in California. 

Please join us in welcoming Scott to the Insignia mortgage team. Check out his client testimonials, successful transactions, and special dinner recipes here.

Market Commentary 4/21/2023

Mortgage Rates Hold Steady

Markets were calm this week as initial worries over bank earnings and balance sheets were better than anticipated. Bank of America’s CEO, Brian Moynihan, provided comfort to the market with his commentary on the consumer, the state of the banks, and his explanation of why money is moving out of the banking system to higher-yielding and safe instruments such as Treasuries. In short, the outflow of money from banks is what the Fed wants to see. In our highly leveraged economy, money flowing from the banking system will tighten the amount of available credit and require banks to offer more yield to keep depositors. This keeps interest rates on mortgages elevated. As a result, there is less money in the economy, which should slow demand and help cool off inflation. It sounds simple, but the twist comes with timing. Fed policy works with long and variable lags, so any policy initiated many months ago may only now be impacting the economy. That is why many are calling for a pause to rate hikes to see what may come from the jumbo move in short-term rates over the last year. However, betting markets believe the Fed will raise rates another .25 basis points in May as Fed officials continue to advocate for further tightening in its inflation fight. With service inflation remaining sticky and business activity picking up, we too believe the Fed will go for one more hike.

Nevertheless, there are many mixed signals that suggest the economy is cooling. Auto sales and housing have certainly slowed (yet builder stocks are near all-time highs, go figure). While loan defaults across commercial, auto, and consumer credit remain low, default rates are rising, as are spreads. The MOVE index, a measure of bond volatility, is very high, which is never a good sign. Weekly jobless claims point to more layoffs ahead. Let’s not lose sight that a strong sign of a looming recession remains with the inverted yield curve. In addition, banks are limiting the lending box in anticipation of a slowing economy, lack of deposit growth, and in response to the SVB and Signature Bank failures.

Smaller Lenders Are Better

As big banks tighten the lending box on residential mortgages, Insignia Mortgage is locating eager to lend sources like smaller banks and credit unions.  We recently partnered with a local, federally-insured institution, with an old-fashioned way of doing business. This lender looks at each scenario case by case and then makes a decision. Interest rates are in the low 5’s for a 5/1 ARM, and this particular lender will offer a loan amount of up to $4 million dollars at 80% of appraised value. No banking relationship is required. We like these lenders because they are community-oriented and far easier to deal with than the bigger banks. Their interests are aligned with ours and most especially, our clients. Every deal matters to these smaller lenders fighting for market share against the bigger banks.

Market Commentary 4/14/2023

Fall In Mortgage Rates Welcomed During Spring Home Buying Season 

Markets were generally upbeat this week as several key inflation readings trended lower. Nonetheless, we recommend paying close attention to service inflation. It is proving to be sticky and is the measure being closely monitored by the Fed. Services make up the bulk of business expenses, and the Fed is keen to see this metric fall to a range of 2% to 3% from around 5% per annum. Of additional concern is the rise in oil prices as OPEC cuts production and oil settles above $80 per barrel. The betting markets are over 60% that the Fed will raise short-term rates by another .25 basis points before pausing. Although our feelings are in line with the betting markets on the one-and-done on the Fed rate hikes, they differ from the consensus view that the Fed will pivot by late summer to lower short-term interest rates. Our thinking is that the inflation dragon needs to be slain. Ensuring that inflation is put back in the box will require the Fed to keep interest rates higher for longer. With financial conditions easing again along with the recent rally in the equity and bond markets, the Fed can justify another rate hike. They can do so veiled as an attempt to increase short-term interest rates above the average inflation to the so-called restrictive territory. 

JP Morgan reported earnings this morning and the bank had a very good quarter. Comments from the CEO, Jamie Dimon, soothed markets on the overall state of the economy and the resiliency of the banking sector. For the moment, while the economy is slowing, it is still doing better than feared. The banking crisis seems to have abated, and inflation is coming down slowly. Even so, one must listen to the great Warren Buffet, who is not so sure the banking crisis is over. Dissenting views are just part of what makes this market so tough to dissect. After 30 years of low-interest rates, the move to a higher neutral interest rate is affecting the economy on many levels. It is stressing banks, hitting valuations on apartments and office buildings, and making it much harder for consumers and businesses to qualify for loans. Persistent inflation is impacting consumer spending. The reworking of global supply chains is putting a floor on input costs as the world moves from just-in-time inventory to certainty of inventory in a post-COVID world. All of this and more is what makes the Fed’s job so difficult and why handicapping the direction of interest rates and the economy is a fool’s errand. 

Humanizing the Loan Process

Mortgage applicants have adjusted to the higher rate environment. Higher interest rates mean a lower mortgage for many, so the pre-approval process is crucial. There are lenders out there that will think outside the box and are helping borrowers maximize their loan dollar amounts. Liquid asset depletion, relying more on a recent profit and loss statement, RSU income, to name a few, can add more income to a borrower looking to qualify for a home mortgage. This type of common-sense underwriting is more prevalent with smaller banks and credit unions that look to humanize the loan underwriting process, offer competitive interest rates, and genuinely desire to help borrowers in their community. 

Mortgage Professional America Magazine Features Damon Germanides

Insignia Mortgage co-founder, Damon Germanides, was featured in the editorial article “From slinging hash to serving up the dream of homeownership” in Mortgage Professional America (MPA) Magazine. The article, written by Tony Cantu, shares how Germanides moved from the family restaurant business to be a successful mortgage broker in a niche space. In particular, the article highlights Insignia Mortgage’s unique business model as ”lean and mean” and how the team consistently ranks on the Scotsman Guide’s list of Top Originators. 

Despite the lean-and-mean model, his volume is far from shabby – $311 million across 140 units in 2021 and $285 million over 104 units last year. That performance has helped him secure the 27th ranking nationally among brokers. And he’s not alone in being nationally ranked, either: “I’m very proud of our little company,” he said. “We have four of the top 25 brokers in the country who work for this office.”

Read the full article here. Learn more about Insignia Mortgage’s successful transactions, unique loan scenarios, and mortgage industry innovations by subscribing to our weekly newsletter. 

FOUR INSIGNIA BROKERS RANK WITHIN SCOTSMAN GUIDE’S TOP 25 ORIGINATORS IN COUNTRY 

Insignia Mortgage is thrilled to announce that 4 of our brokers have been ranked in the Scotsman Guide’s Top 25 Originators for 2023! In fact, co-founders, Damon Germanides and Chris Furie were ranked as #4 and #7 respectively, making 2023 their 7th year to rank within Scotsman’s Top 10. Following suit in recognition by Scotsman are team members Romy Nourafchan and Neil Patel, who were featured on this year’s Top 25 at #20 and #24. In addition to this achievement, Chris, Damon, Romy, and Neil have the largest loans by size in the rankings. The total loan volume for the company in 2021 alone was close to $1 billion and over $850 million in 2022. 

“We are honored to be included in this exclusive list of top mortgage brokers. Our ranking proves the value mortgage brokers serve even to higher-end borrowers as we help clients navigate the complexities of the mortgage loan process.”  

Damon Germanides, Insignia Mortgage co-founder, in response to the 2023 Top Originator List release.  

The Insignia team attributes their consistent standing on the annual Scotsman Top Mortgage Brokers List to their dedication to providing individualized lending solutions. They have unique expertise in successfully placing niche jumbo loans with local banks and credit unions.  

Insignia has focused on this jumbo niche area of the market for over a decade. Damon and Chris saw a need in the marketplace to locate lenders willing to fund multi-million-dollar loans for self-employed borrowers, foreign nationals, real estate investors, and retirees. As a result, their team has helped create customized loan programs with their lending sources to meet this need. They have also created industry resources like their Insignia Mortgage App to help improve the loan process for everyone involved. Their commitment to innovation continues to elevate the jumbo loan experience for clients and brokers.  

2023 marks the 7th year in a row that Insignia’s team has had the honor of ranking within the Top 50 on this list. View the full Top Mortgage Brokers List under The Scotsman Guide’s Top Originators 2023 here.